# Copyright 2013-2017 Lionheart Software LLC # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # Copyright (c) 2008, django-pyodbc developers (see README.rst). # All rights reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, # are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: # # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # # 3. Neither the name of django-sql-server nor the names of its contributors # may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software # without specific prior written permission. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND # ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED # WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE # DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR # ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES # (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; # LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON # ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS # SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. try: from django.db.backends.base.introspection import BaseDatabaseIntrospection, TableInfo except ImportError: # Import location prior to Django 1.8 from django.db.backends import BaseDatabaseIntrospection row_to_table_info = lambda row: row[0] else: row_to_table_info = lambda row: TableInfo(row[0].lower(), row[1]) import pyodbc as Database SQL_AUTOFIELD = -777555 class DatabaseIntrospection(BaseDatabaseIntrospection): # Map type codes to Django Field types. data_types_reverse = { SQL_AUTOFIELD: 'IntegerField', Database.SQL_BIGINT: 'BigIntegerField', Database.SQL_BINARY: 'BinaryField', Database.SQL_BIT: 'NullBooleanField', Database.SQL_CHAR: 'CharField', Database.SQL_DECIMAL: 'DecimalField', Database.SQL_DOUBLE: 'FloatField', Database.SQL_FLOAT: 'FloatField', Database.SQL_GUID: 'TextField', Database.SQL_INTEGER: 'IntegerField', Database.SQL_LONGVARBINARY: 'BinaryField', #Database.SQL_LONGVARCHAR: , Database.SQL_NUMERIC: 'DecimalField', Database.SQL_REAL: 'FloatField', Database.SQL_SMALLINT: 'SmallIntegerField', Database.SQL_TINYINT: 'SmallIntegerField', Database.SQL_TYPE_DATE: 'DateField', Database.SQL_TYPE_TIME: 'TimeField', Database.SQL_TYPE_TIMESTAMP: 'DateTimeField', Database.SQL_VARBINARY: 'BinaryField', Database.SQL_VARCHAR: 'TextField', Database.SQL_WCHAR: 'CharField', Database.SQL_WLONGVARCHAR: 'TextField', Database.SQL_WVARCHAR: 'TextField', } def get_table_list(self, cursor): """ Returns a list of table names in the current database. """ # TABLES: http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms186224.aspx # TODO: Believe the below queries should actually select `TABLE_NAME, TABLE_TYPE` if cursor.db.limit_table_list: cursor.execute("SELECT TABLE_NAME, 't' FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE' AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'dbo'") else: cursor.execute("SELECT TABLE_NAME, 't' FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'") return [row_to_table_info(row) for row in cursor.fetchall()] def _is_auto_field(self, cursor, table_name, column_name): """ Checks whether column is Identity """ # COLUMNPROPERTY: http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms174968.aspx #from django.db import connection #cursor.execute("SELECT COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(%s), %s, 'IsIdentity')", # (connection.ops.quote_name(table_name), column_name)) cursor.execute("SELECT COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(%s), %s, 'IsIdentity')", (self.connection.ops.quote_name(table_name), column_name)) return cursor.fetchall()[0][0] def get_table_description(self, cursor, table_name, identity_check=True): """Returns a description of the table, with DB-API cursor.description interface. The 'auto_check' parameter has been added to the function argspec. If set to True, the function will check each of the table's fields for the IDENTITY property (the IDENTITY property is the MSSQL equivalent to an AutoField). When a field is found with an IDENTITY property, it is given a custom field number of SQL_AUTOFIELD, which maps to the 'AutoField' value in the DATA_TYPES_REVERSE dict. """ # map pyodbc's cursor.columns to db-api cursor description columns = [[c[3], c[4], None, c[6], c[6], c[8], c[10]] for c in cursor.columns(table=table_name)] items = [] for column in columns: if identity_check and self._is_auto_field(cursor, table_name, column[0]): column[1] = SQL_AUTOFIELD # The conversion from TextField to CharField below is unwise. # A SQLServer db field of type "Text" is not interchangeable with a CharField, no matter how short its max_length. # For example, model.objects.values().count() will fail on a sqlserver 'text' field if column[1] == Database.SQL_WVARCHAR and column[3] < 4000: column[1] = Database.SQL_WCHAR items.append(column) return items def _name_to_index(self, cursor, table_name): """ Returns a dictionary of {field_name: field_index} for the given table. Indexes are 0-based. """ return dict([(d[0], i) for i, d in enumerate(self.get_table_description(cursor, table_name, identity_check=False))]) def get_relations(self, cursor, table_name): """ Returns a dictionary of {field_index: (field_index_other_table, other_table)} representing all relationships to the given table. Indexes are 0-based. """ # CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE: http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms174431.aspx # CONSTRAINT_TABLE_USAGE: http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms179883.aspx # REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS: http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms179987.aspx # TABLE_CONSTRAINTS: http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181757.aspx table_index = self._name_to_index(cursor, table_name) sql = """ SELECT e.COLUMN_NAME AS column_name, c.TABLE_NAME AS referenced_table_name, d.COLUMN_NAME AS referenced_column_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS AS a INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS AS b ON a.CONSTRAINT_NAME = b.CONSTRAINT_NAME INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_TABLE_USAGE AS c ON b.UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_NAME = c.CONSTRAINT_NAME INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE AS d ON c.CONSTRAINT_NAME = d.CONSTRAINT_NAME INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE AS e ON a.CONSTRAINT_NAME = e.CONSTRAINT_NAME WHERE a.TABLE_NAME = %s AND a.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'FOREIGN KEY'""" cursor.execute(sql, (table_name,)) return dict([(table_index[item[0]], (self._name_to_index(cursor, item[1])[item[2]], item[1])) for item in cursor.fetchall()]) def get_indexes(self, cursor, table_name): # Returns a dictionary of fieldname -> infodict for the given table, # where each infodict is in the format: # {'primary_key': boolean representing whether it's the primary key, # 'unique': boolean representing whether it's a unique index} sql = """ select C.name as [column_name], IX.is_unique as [unique], IX.is_primary_key as [primary_key] from sys.tables T join sys.index_columns IC on IC.object_id = T.object_id join sys.columns C on C.object_id = T.object_id and C.column_id = IC.column_id join sys.indexes IX on IX.object_id = T.object_id and IX.index_id = IC.index_id where T.name = %s -- Omit multi-column keys and not exists ( select * from sys.index_columns cols where cols.object_id = T.object_id and cols.index_id = IC.index_id and cols.key_ordinal > 1 ) """ cursor.execute(sql,[table_name]) constraints = cursor.fetchall() indexes = dict() for column_name, unique, primary_key in constraints: indexes[column_name.lower()] = {"primary_key":primary_key, "unique":unique} return indexes #def get_collations_list(self, cursor): # """ # Returns list of available collations and theirs descriptions. # """ # # http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms184391.aspx # # http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms179886.aspx # # cursor.execute("SELECT name, description FROM ::fn_helpcollations()") # return [tuple(row) for row in cursor.fetchall()] def get_key_columns(self, cursor, table_name): """ Backends can override this to return a list of (column_name, referenced_table_name, referenced_column_name) for all key columns in given table. """ source_field_dict = self._name_to_index(cursor, table_name) sql = """ select COLUMN_NAME = fk_cols.COLUMN_NAME, REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME = pk.TABLE_NAME, REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME = pk_cols.COLUMN_NAME from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS ref_const join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS fk on ref_const.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG = fk.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG and ref_const.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = fk.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA and ref_const.CONSTRAINT_NAME = fk.CONSTRAINT_NAME and fk.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'FOREIGN KEY' join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS pk on ref_const.UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_CATALOG = pk.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG and ref_const.UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = pk.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA and ref_const.UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_NAME = pk.CONSTRAINT_NAME And pk.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE fk_cols on ref_const.CONSTRAINT_NAME = fk_cols.CONSTRAINT_NAME join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE pk_cols on pk.CONSTRAINT_NAME = pk_cols.CONSTRAINT_NAME where fk.TABLE_NAME = %s""" cursor.execute(sql,[table_name]) relations = cursor.fetchall() key_columns = [] key_columns.extend([(source_column, target_table, target_column) \ for source_column, target_table, target_column in relations]) return key_columns